Abstract. Low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies are revolutionizing the
fulfillment of requirements and addressing the limitations of long-range communication, low bit
rate, and low power consumption in IoT networks. These networks target customer-facing mobile
and fixed devices in diverse applications such as smart city, utility, manufacturing, smart home,
smart lighting, and environmental monitoring. It is evident that these IoT apps are growing
exponentially. LPWAN technologies deliver unique features that previous technologies could not
efficiently provide. The design goal of these technologies is to provide high coverage, long battery
life, low device cost, and efficient communication. These network technologies create a new
ecosystem that bridges the gap between customers and IoT solutions. Small and medium-sized
network operators will have a larger share of LPWAN, reducing barriers to entry for solution
providers. These technologies have demonstrated that it won’t be long before cellular technologies
dominate IoT. The IoT solution based on LPWAN is almost ready for commercial deployment.